Background of the Study
Transportation companies play a critical role in facilitating economic growth, connectivity, and commerce. However, financial sustainability remains a pressing challenge for many public transportation companies in Nigeria, particularly the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC). With increasing operational costs, aging infrastructure, and competition from other modes of transportation, achieving long-term financial viability has become a central concern (Okeke & Ibrahim, 2023).
The NRC, as one of Nigeria's oldest transportation entities, has faced challenges such as insufficient revenue generation, dependency on government subsidies, and maintenance costs. This study examines the financial sustainability of the NRC, evaluating its revenue streams, cost management strategies, and funding mechanisms.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the vital role of rail transportation, the NRC has struggled with financial instability, stemming from low patronage, inefficient management, and inadequate investment in modern infrastructure (Adeyemi et al., 2024). The reliance on government funding raises questions about the corporation’s ability to sustain its operations independently.
Limited research has explored the specific factors affecting the NRC’s financial sustainability, creating a need for an in-depth assessment of its operational and financial strategies to ensure its long-term viability.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the financial performance of the NRC from 2023 to 2025, examining its revenue streams, expenditure patterns, and funding sources. Limitations include access to financial data and external factors such as economic conditions.
Definitions of Terms
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